Lesson 10

Graphs of Functions in Standard and Factored Forms

  • Let’s find out what quadratic expressions in standard and factored forms can reveal about the properties of their graphs.

Problem 1

A quadratic function f is defined by f(x)=(x-7)(x+3).

  1. Without graphing, identify the x-intercepts of the graph of f. Explain how you know.
  2. Expand (x-7)(x+3) and use the expanded form to identify the y-intercept of the graph of f.

Problem 2

What are the x-intercepts of the graph of the function defined by (x-2)(2x+1)?

A:

(2,0) and (\text-1,0)

B:

(2,0) and \left(\text-\frac12,0\right)

C:

(\text-2,0) and (1,0)

D:

(\text-2,0) and (\frac12,0)

Problem 3

Here is a graph that represents a quadratic function.

Which expression could define this function?

A curve in an x y plane, origin O, with grid.
A:

(x+3)(x+1)

B:

(x+3)(x-1)

C:

(x-3)(x+1)

D:

(x-3)(x-1)

Problem 4

  1. What is the y-intercept of the graph of the equation y = x^2 - 5x + 4?
  2. An equivalent way to write this equation is y = (x-4)(x-1). What are the x-intercepts of this equation’s graph?

Problem 5

Noah said that if we graph y=(x-1)(x+6), the x-intercepts will be at (1,0) and (\text-6,0). Explain how you can determine, without graphing, whether Noah is correct.

Problem 6

A company sells a video game. If the price of the game in dollars is p the company estimates that it will sell 20,\!000 - 500p games.

Which expression represents the revenue in dollars from selling games if the game is priced at p dollars?

A:

(20,\!000 - 500p) + p

B:

(20,\!000 - 500p) - p

C:

\dfrac{20,000 - 500p}{p}

D:

(20,\!000 - 500p) \boldcdot p

(From Unit 6, Lesson 7.)

Problem 7

Write each quadratic expression in standard form. Draw a diagram if needed.

  1. (x-3)(x-6)
  2. (x-4)^2
  3. (2x+3)(x-4)
  4. (4x-1)(3x-7)
(From Unit 6, Lesson 9.)

Problem 8

Consider the expression (5+x)(6-x).

  1. Is the expression equivalent to x^2+x+30? Explain how you know.
  2. Is the expression 30+x-x^2 in standard form? Explain how you know.
(From Unit 6, Lesson 9.)

Problem 9

Here are graphs of the functions f and g given by f(x) = 100 \boldcdot \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x and g(x) = 100 \boldcdot \left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x.

Which graph corresponds to f and which graph corresponds to g? Explain how you know.

Graph of two lines.
(From Unit 5, Lesson 12.)

Problem 10

Here are graphs of two functions f and g.

An equation defining f is f(x) = 100 \boldcdot 2^x.

Which of these could be an equation defining the function g?

Graph of two increasing exponential functions, xy-plane, origin O.
A:

g(x) = 25 \boldcdot 3^x

B:

g(x) = 50 \boldcdot (1.5)^x

C:

g(x) = 100 \boldcdot 3^x

D:

g(x) = 200 \boldcdot (1.5)^x

(From Unit 5, Lesson 13.)