Lesson 10
Graphs of Functions in Standard and Factored Forms
- Let’s find out what quadratic expressions in standard and factored forms can reveal about the properties of their graphs.
Problem 1
A quadratic function f is defined by f(x)=(x-7)(x+3).
- Without graphing, identify the x-intercepts of the graph of f. Explain how you know.
- Expand (x-7)(x+3) and use the expanded form to identify the y-intercept of the graph of f.
Problem 2
What are the x-intercepts of the graph of the function defined by (x-2)(2x+1)?
(2,0) and (\text-1,0)
(2,0) and \left(\text-\frac12,0\right)
(\text-2,0) and (1,0)
(\text-2,0) and (\frac12,0)
Problem 3
Here is a graph that represents a quadratic function.
Which expression could define this function?
(x+3)(x+1)
(x+3)(x-1)
(x-3)(x+1)
(x-3)(x-1)
Problem 4
- What is the y-intercept of the graph of the equation y = x^2 - 5x + 4?
- An equivalent way to write this equation is y = (x-4)(x-1). What are the x-intercepts of this equation’s graph?
Problem 5
Noah said that if we graph y=(x-1)(x+6), the x-intercepts will be at (1,0) and (\text-6,0). Explain how you can determine, without graphing, whether Noah is correct.
Problem 6
A company sells a video game. If the price of the game in dollars is p the company estimates that it will sell 20,\!000 - 500p games.
Which expression represents the revenue in dollars from selling games if the game is priced at p dollars?
(20,\!000 - 500p) + p
(20,\!000 - 500p) - p
\dfrac{20,000 - 500p}{p}
(20,\!000 - 500p) \boldcdot p
Problem 7
Write each quadratic expression in standard form. Draw a diagram if needed.
- (x-3)(x-6)
- (x-4)^2
- (2x+3)(x-4)
- (4x-1)(3x-7)
Problem 8
Consider the expression (5+x)(6-x).
- Is the expression equivalent to x^2+x+30? Explain how you know.
- Is the expression 30+x-x^2 in standard form? Explain how you know.
Problem 9
Here are graphs of the functions f and g given by f(x) = 100 \boldcdot \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x and g(x) = 100 \boldcdot \left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x.
Which graph corresponds to f and which graph corresponds to g? Explain how you know.
Problem 10
Here are graphs of two functions f and g.
An equation defining f is f(x) = 100 \boldcdot 2^x.
Which of these could be an equation defining the function g?
g(x) = 25 \boldcdot 3^x
g(x) = 50 \boldcdot (1.5)^x
g(x) = 100 \boldcdot 3^x
g(x) = 200 \boldcdot (1.5)^x