Lesson 9

Las figuras están en todas partes

Warm-up: Cuál es diferente: Rectángulos, cuadrados y triángulos (10 minutes)

Narrative

This warm-up prompts students to carefully analyze and compare the attributes of 4 shapes. In making comparisons, students have a reason to use language precisely (MP6). The activity also enables the teacher to hear the words students know and how they talk about attributes of shapes.

Launch

  • Groups of 2
  • Display the image.
  • “Escojan una que sea diferente. Prepárense para compartir por qué es diferente” // “Pick one that doesn’t belong. Be ready to share why it doesn’t belong.”
  • 1 minute: quiet think time

Activity

  • “Discutan con su pareja lo que pensaron” // “Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
  • 2–3 minutes: partner discussion
  • Share and record responses.

Student Facing

¿Cuál es diferente?

ABlue rectangle.
BRed rectangle.
CBlue triangle.
DBlue square.

Student Response

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Activity Synthesis

  • Display the image of the square.
  • “Noah dice que esta figura es diferente porque no es un rectángulo. ¿Qué piensan?” // “Noah said that this shape doesn’t belong because it is not a rectangle. What do you think?”
  • 30 seconds: quiet think time
  • Share responses.
  • “Un cuadrado es un tipo especial de rectángulo” // “A square is a special kind of rectangle.”

Activity 1: Recorrido de figuras por la escuela (15 minutes)

Narrative

The purpose of this activity is for students to identify and name shapes in the environment. The shape walk can take place in the playground, library, or another area of the school. It may be easier for students to use their recording sheet if it is on a clipboard.

When students recognize mathematical features of objects in the real world, they model with mathematics (MP4).

Engagement: Develop Effort and Persistence. Students may benefit from chunking this task into smaller parts. Invite students to look for one shape at a time. Check in with students to provide feedback and encouragement after recording each shape.
Supports accessibility for: Conceptual Processing

Required Materials

Materials to Gather

Launch

  • Groups of 2
  • “Vamos a hacer un recorrido por el parque infantil. Busquen ejemplos de triángulos, rectángulos y círculos alrededor del parque. Cuéntenle a su pareja sobre las figuras que vean y usen dibujos o palabras para anotar lo que encontraron” // “We are going to take a walk around the playground. Look for examples of triangles, rectangles, and circles around the playground. Tell your partner about the shapes you find and draw pictures or write words to record what you find.”

Activity

  • 10 minutes: shape walk
  • “Escriban números para mostrar cuántas encontraron de cada figura” // “Write a number to show how many of each shape you found.”
  • 2 minutes: independent work time

Student Facing

Triangle.

Handwriting lines.
Line to separate the 2 groups.
Rectangle.

Handwriting lines.
Line to separate the 2 groups.
Circle.

Handwriting lines.

Síntesis:

Photograph of a swing. Swing base has 2 sets of parallel sides that meet at right angles. Two three sided shapes at each side of base.

Student Response

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Activity Synthesis

  • Invite students to share their recording sheets and the shapes that they found.
  • Display the image or an example from the playground:
    Photograph of a swing. Swing base has 2 sets of parallel sides that meet at right angles. Two three sided shapes at each side of base.
  • “Han encontró este columpio en el parque infantil. ¿En qué parte de su hoja de registro debe dibujarlo?” // “Han found this swing on the playground. Where should he draw this on the recording sheet?” (The swing looks like a rectangle so he could draw it with the rectangles. The sides of the swing look like triangles.)

Activity 2: Hagamos la figura (15 minutes)

Narrative

The purpose of this activity is for students to create shapes from components. Students should have access to different materials to create shapes, such as straws from a previous lesson, pipe cleaners, string, or other art supplies. Dot paper is printed in the student workbook for students who choose to draw their shape. As students ask and answer questions about the shapes in the activity synthesis, they have an opportunity to name shapes and informally describe attributes of shapes using precise language (MP6).

MLR7 Compare and Connect. Synthesis: To amplify student language as they answer questions during the gallery walk, encourage students to point to the relevant parts of their display as they speak.
Advances: Representing, Conversing

Required Materials

Required Preparation

  • Students need the straws from the previous lesson and pipe cleaners, string, or other art supplies.

Launch

  • Give students access to materials to create shapes, such as straws, pipe cleaners, string, and crayons or colored pencils.
  • “De las figuras que encontraron en el recorrido de figuras, ¿cuál fue su favorita?” // “What was your favorite shape that you found on our shape walk?”
  • 30 seconds: quiet think time
  • Share responses.
  • “Hagan o dibujen su figura favorita del recorrido de figuras. Usen los materiales que quieran” // “Use any materials to make or draw your favorite shape that you found on the shape walk.”

Activity

  • 4 minutes: independent work time

Student Facing

Dot paper.

Student Response

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Activity Synthesis

  • “La mitad de la clase se va a quedar al lado de la figura que hicieron. La otra mitad de la clase va a caminar alrededor del salón y a mirar todas las figuras. Háganle a cada persona una pregunta sobre su figura” // “Half the class will stay by the shape they created. Half the class will walk around and look at all the shapes. Ask each person one question about their shape.”
  • 5 minutes: gallery walk
  • “Ahora la otra mitad de la clase va a recorrer el salon para ver las figuras. Recuerden hacerle a cada persona una pregunta sobre su figura” // “Now the other half of the class will walk around to see the shapes. Remember to ask each person one question about their shape.”
  • 5 minutes: gallery walk

Activity 3: Centros: Momento de escoger (15 minutes)

Narrative

The purpose of this activity is for students to choose from activities that offer practice with number and shape concepts.

Students choose from any stage of previously introduced centers.

  • Build Shapes
  • Counting Collections
  • Which One
  • Picture Books
  • Bingo
  • Shake and Spill

Required Materials

Materials to Gather

Required Preparation

  • Gather materials from: 
    • Build Shapes, Stages 1 and 2
    • Counting Collections, Stage 1
    • Which One, Stage 1
    • Picture Books, Stages 1–3
    • Bingo, Stages 1 and 2
    • Shake and Spill, Stages 1 and 2

Launch

  • “Hoy vamos a escoger un centro de los que ya conocemos” // “Today we are going to choose from centers we have already learned.”
  • Display the center choices in the student book.
  • “Piensen qué les gustaría hacer” // “Think about what you would like to do.”
  • 30 seconds: quiet think time

Activity

  • Invite students to work at the center of their choice.
  • 10 minutes: center work time

Student Facing

Escoge un centro.

Construye figuras

Center activity, build shapes.

Contar colecciones

Center. Counting Collections.

Cuál es

Libros de imágenes

Center. Picture books.

Bingo

Center. Bingo.

Revuelve y saca

Center activity, shake and spill.

Activity Synthesis

  • “Mencionen algo que hacen bien mientras trabajan en los centros. ¿En qué quieren seguir mejorando?” // “What is something you do well while working in centers? What is something you want to continue working on?”

Lesson Synthesis

Lesson Synthesis

“En esta sección, aprendimos muchas cosas sobre figuras. ¿Qué aprendieron sobre las figuras?” // “In this section, we have learned all about shapes. What have you learned about shapes?”

Share and record responses.

Cool-down: Unidad 3, punto de chequeo de la sección A (0 minutes)

Cool-Down

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Student Section Summary

Student Facing

En esta sección, observamos figuras en el mundo que nos rodea.

Describimos y comparamos figuras.

Shape, looks like a door, crooked, 4 corners.

Esta figura se parece a una puerta que está torcida.
Tiene 4 esquinas.

2 longer sides. 1 shorter side. All 3 sides connected.

Esta figura tiene 2 lados largos y un lado más corto.

Las figuras se parecen en que tienen lados rectos.

Las figuras son diferentes porque una tiene 4 lados y la otra tiene 3 lados.

Aprendimos los nombres de estas figuras:

círculo

Circle.

triángulo

Triangle.

rectángulo

Rectangle.

cuadrado

Square.