Lesson 20

The purpose of this warm-up is to allow students to connect language to mathematical representation, which will be useful when students need to compare quantities and numbers in later activities. In the synthesis, students have the opportunity to practice using the language “more” to compare quantities. 

This warm-up gives students opportunities to make sense of a problem by acting it out first before thinking about how to solve the problem (MP1).

• Groups of 2
• Display and read the story.
• “¿De qué se trata la historia?” // “What is the story about?”
• 30 seconds: quiet think time
• Share responses.
• Read the story again.
• “¿Cómo pueden actuar esta historia?” // “How can you act out this story?”
• 30 seconds: quiet think time

• “Discutan con su pareja cómo pensaron” // “Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
• 1 minute: partner discussion
• Share responses. 
• Choose a way to represent the story as a class.
• Read the story together. 

• “¿Quién puso más cosas sobre la mesa, Lin o su hermano? ¿Cómo lo saben?” // “Did Lin or her brother put more things on the table? How do you know?” (Lin put more things on the table. When we acted it out, there were 2 plates that did not have any cups, so there were more plates. 8 is more than 6.)
• “Díganle algo a su compañero sobre 8 y 6 usando ‘más’” // “Tell your partner about 8 and 6 using ‘more.’” (8 is more than 6.)
• “8 platos son más que 6 vasos. 8 es más que 6” // “8 plates is more than 6 cups. 8 is more than 6.”

The purpose of this activity is for students to represent a number from 1–10 in different ways. Students write the number, use objects to create groups, and draw groups of images. Students use these representations while they take a gallery walk in the next activity. Students use appropriate tools strategically as they choose which objects to use and how to organize them to represent their number (MP5).

• Each group of 2 needs 1 half sheet of chart paper.

• Groups of 2
• Give each group a half-sheet of chart paper and access to crayons or colored pencils and connecting cubes or counters.
• “Trabajen con su pareja para escoger un número del 1 al 10 y mostrarlo de muchas maneras” // “Work with your partner to choose a number from 1–10 to show in many different ways.”
• 1 minute: partner discussion
• “Muestren su número de tantas maneras diferentes como puedan” // “Show your number in as many different ways as you can.”

• 5 minutes: partner work time

• “¿De qué maneras diferentes mostraron su número con su pareja?” // “What are some different ways you and your partner showed your number?” (We counted out 5 cubes. We wrote the number 5. We drew groups of 5 images. We showed that it is 1 more than 4 and 1 less than 6.)

The purpose of this activity is for students to look at different representations of numbers 1–10 that their classmates made. Students compare two numbers, using the numbers or any of the representations on the charts. They make comparison statements using the words, "more", “less”, and “the same number.” When students share how they compare their numbers, they use their own mathematical vocabulary and listen to others' thinking (MP6).

• Groups of 4
• Arrange the charts from the previous activity around the room in groups of 2.
• “Vamos a hacer un recorrido por el salón. Vamos a mirar dos pósteres que nuestros compañeros hicieron para mostrar distintos números. Primero, piensen en grupo sobre cuál es el número que muestra cada póster. Después, comparen los números usando las palabras ‘más’, ‘menos’ y ‘el mismo número’” // “We are going to go on a gallery walk. We will look at two charts showing different numbers that our classmates made. First, talk to your group about what number each chart shows. Then, compare the numbers using the words 'more', 'less', and 'the same number'.”
• “Cuando escuchen la señal, caminen hasta el siguiente grupo de pósteres y repitan lo anterior” // “When you hear the signal, walk to the next group of charts and repeat.”

• 10 minutes: small-group work time
• After students have had about 3 minutes discussing their first set of charts, give the signal for them to move on.
• Repeat 3 times.

• Display 2 charts.
• “¿Qué número muestra cada póster?” // “What number does each chart show?”
• “Comparen los números usando las palabras ‘más’, ‘menos’ y ‘el mismo número’” // “Compare the numbers using the words 'more', 'less', and 'the same number'.”
• Point to one of the charts and ask, “¿Qué número es 1 más que este número? ¿Qué número es 1 menos?” // “What number is 1 more than this number? What number is 1 less?”

The purpose of this activity is for students to choose activities that offer practice with number and counting concepts

• Less, Same, More
• Math Libs
• Number Race

• Gather materials from: 
  • Less, Same, More, Stages 1-4
  • Math Libs, Stage 1
  • Number Race, Stage 1

• “Hoy vamos a escoger centros de los que ya conocemos” // “Today we are going to choose from centers we have already learned.”
• Display the center choices in the student book.
• “Piensen qué les gustaría hacer primero” // “Think about what you would like to do first.”
• 30 seconds: quiet think time

• Invite students to work at the center of their choice. 
• 8 minutes: center work time
• “Escojan qué les gustaría hacer ahora” // “Choose what you would like to do next.”
• 8 minutes: center work time

• “Piensen en un momento en el que se frustraron mientras trabajaban en los centros. ¿Qué hicieron? ¿Les sirvió?” // “Think of a time when you were frustrated while you were working in centers. What did you do? Was it helpful?”