Lesson 12
Piecewise Functions
Problem 1
A parking garage charges $5 for the first hour, $10 for up to two hours, and $12 for the entire day. Let \(G\) be the dollar cost of parking for \(t\) hours.
- Complete the table.
- Sketch a graph of \(G\) for \(0 \leq t \leq 12\).
- Is \(G\) a function of \(t\)? Explain your reasoning.
- Is \(t\) a function of \(G\)? Explain your reasoning.
\(t\) (hours) | \(G\) (dollars) |
---|---|
0 | |
\(\frac 12\) | |
1 | |
\(1\frac 3 4\) | |
2 | |
5 |
Solution
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Problem 2
Is this a graph of a function? Explain your reasoning.
Solution
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Problem 3
Use the graph of function \(g\) to answer these questions.
- What are the values of \(g(1)\), \(g(\text-12)\), and \(g(15)\)?
- For what \(x\)-values is \(g(x)=\text{-} 6\)?
-
Complete the rule for \(g(x)\) so that the graph represents it.
\(\displaystyle g(x) =\ \begin{cases} \text{-}10, & \text{-}15\leq x< \text{-}10 \\ \underline{\hspace {8mm}}, & \text{-}10\leq x<\text{-}8 \\ \text{-}6, & \underline{\hspace {8mm}}\leq x<\text{-}1 \\ \underline{\hspace {8mm}}, & \text{-}1\leq x<1 \\ 4, & \underline{\hspace {8mm}}\leq x<\underline{\hspace {8mm}} \\ 8, & 10\leq x<15 \\ \end{cases} \)
Solution
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Problem 4
This graph represents Andre’s distance from his bicycle as he walks in a park.
- For which intervals of time is the value of the function decreasing?
- For which intervals is it increasing?
- Describe what Andre is doing during the time when the value of the function is increasing.
Solution
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(From Unit 4, Lesson 6.)Problem 5
The temperature was recorded at several times during the day. Function \(T\) gives the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, \(n\) hours since midnight.
Here is a graph for this function.
- Describe the overall trend of temperature throughout the day.
- Based on the graph, did the temperature change more quickly between 10:00 a.m. and noon, or between 8:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.? Explain how you know.
Solution
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(From Unit 4, Lesson 7.)Problem 6
Explain why this graph does not represent a function.
Solution
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(From Unit 4, Lesson 8.)