Lesson 12

The purpose of this warm-up is to elicit the idea that rectangular prisms share certain attributes, which will be useful when students build rectangular prisms from components in a later activity. While students may notice and wonder many things about these shapes, the attributes of rectangular prisms are the important discussion points. The purpose of the synthesis is for students to develop their own name for rectangular prisms.

• Gather and sort solid shapes in 2 groups to display: 4 rectangular prisms, including a cube, in one group and 4 other solid shapes in another group.

• Groups of 2
• Display shapes sorted into two groups: 4 rectangular prisms, including a cube, in one group and 4 other solid shapes in another group. Provide time for students to look at the shapes closely.
• “Andre clasificó estas figuras en dos grupos. ¿Qué observan? ¿Qué se preguntan?” // “Andre sorted these shapes into two groups. What do you notice? What do you wonder?”
• 1 minute: quiet think time

• “Discutan con su compañero lo que pensaron” // “Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
• 1 minute: partner discussion
• Share and record responses.

• Point to the group of rectangular prisms.
• “¿Qué tienen en común todas las figuras de este grupo?” // “What is the same about all of the shapes in this group?” (They all have flat sides. They have rectangles and squares. They are all solid.)
• “Digan un nombre que les podemos dar a estas figuras” // “What is a name that we can call these shapes?” (Boxes, blocks)

The purpose of this activity is for students to identify important features of rectangular prisms and then put together connecting cubes to make rectangular prisms.

The purpose of the activity synthesis is to share and compare different rectangular prisms that students built. Students should keep the rectangular prism that they build in the activity synthesis for the next activity.

• Gather a variety of rectangular prisms, including cubes, to display.
• Use connecting cubes to create a shape that is not a rectangular prism during the activity synthesis, similar to this image:

• Groups of 2
• Give students connecting cubes.
• Display a variety of rectangular prisms, including a cube.

• “Podemos llamar ‘cajas’ a estas figuras. Ahora usen los cubos encajables para hacer su propia caja” // “We can call these shapes boxes. Now use the connecting cubes to make your own box.”
• 3 minutes: independent work time
• Monitor for students who build rectangular prisms of different sizes.

• Invite two students to share their rectangular prisms.
• “¿En qué se parecen estas dos figuras? ¿En qué son diferentes?” // “How are these two shapes the same? How are they different?” (They both look like boxes and they both have flat sides. They are solid shapes. One of them is taller.)
• Display a student created rectangular prism and a shape made out of connecting cubes that is not a rectangular prism, similar to this image:

• “¿En qué se parecen estas dos figuras? ¿En qué son diferentes?” // “How are these two shapes the same? How are they different?” (One has a cube missing and a cube sticking out. One is a box and one is not.)
• “Usen los cubos encajables para hacer una caja diferente” // “Use the connecting cubes to make a different box.”

The purpose of this activity is for students to learn stage 3 of the Build Shapes center. Students build solid shapes from components. Students work in partners to build a rectangular prism using sticks and clay. Students use the rectangular prism they built in the previous activity synthesis to help them. Then students choose another solid shape to make out of sticks and clay. In this activity, a gallery walk is added to the center so that students can reflect on the shapes made by others.

Students can also be given access to other materials to build shapes during this center, such as paper, cardboard, tape, and connecting cubes.

• Each group of 2 students needs a variety of solid shapes and at least 12 sticks in 2 different lengths.

• Groups of 2
• Give each group of 2 students access to solid shapes, clay, and sticks in a variety of sizes.
• “Vamos a aprender una nueva forma de trabajar en el centro ‘Construye figuras’. Se llama ’Construye figuras: Compara la figura sólida’” // “We are going to learn a new way to do the Build Shapes center. It is called Build Shapes, Match the Solid Shape.”
• “Usen los palitos y la plastilina para construir una caja como la que construyeron con los cubos encajables” // “Use the sticks and clay to build a box like the one you built out of connecting cubes.”
• 3 minutes: partner work time

• “Escojan una figura sólida. Hagan con su pareja la figura sólida usando palitos y plastilina” // “Choose a solid shape. Work with your partner to make the solid shape using sticks and clay.”
• 5 minutes: partner work time
• “Recorran el salón y observen las figuras que sus compañeros hicieron” // “Walk around and look at the shapes that your classmates made.”
• 5 minutes: gallery walk

• Display a sphere and a cylinder.
• “¿Vieron a alguien hacer una esfera o un cilindro?” // “Did you see anybody who made a sphere or a cylinder?” (No, the sticks are straight, so you can’t make shapes with round sides like cylinders or spheres.)

The purpose of this activity is for students to choose from activities that offer practice with number and shape concepts.

Students choose from any stage of previously introduced centers.

• Build Shapes
• Geoblocks
• Counting Collections
• Match Mine
• Shake and Spill

• Gather materials from:
  • Build Shapes, Stages 1-3
  • Geoblocks, Stages 1-4
  • Counting Collections, Stage 1
  • Match Mine, Stage 1
  • Shake and Spill, Stages 1-4

• “Hoy vamos a escoger centros de los que ya conocemos. También pueden seguir jugando ‘Construye figuras’” // “Today we are going to choose from centers we have already learned. You can also continue playing Build Shapes”
• Display the center choices in the student book.
• “Piensen qué les gustaría hacer primero” // “Think about what you would like to do first.”
• 30 seconds: quiet think time

• Invite students to work at the center of their choice. 
• 8 minutes: center work time
• “Escojan qué les gustaría hacer ahora” // “Choose what you would like to do next.”
• 8 minutes: center work time

• “Cuando trabajamos en los centros, es importante que trabajemos juntos. ¿Vieron algún grupo que haya trabajado bien hoy en los centros? ¿Qué hacían?” // “When we work in centers, it is important to work together. Did you see another group that worked together well during centers today? What did you notice them doing?”